The sixth and last of Isaiah Berlin's famous 1965 Mellon Lectures In March–April 1965 Isaiah Berlin delivered his most famous series of public lectures, the A. W. Mellon Lectures (sponsored by the Bollingen Foundation), at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The lectures were entitled 'Some Sources of Romanticism', and transcripts were published posthumously as 'The Roots of Romanticism', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1999: Chatto and Windus; Princeton, 1999: Princeton University Press). A second edition was published by Princeton in 2013, with a new foreword by John Gray and an appendix containing contemporary letters about the lectures.

Some Sources of Romanticism: 6 – The Lasting Effects 

The fourth of Isaiah Berlin's famous 1965 Mellon Lectures In March–April 1965 Isaiah Berlin delivered his most famous series of public lectures, the A. W. Mellon Lectures (sponsored by the Bollingen Foundation), at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The lectures were entitled 'Some Sources of Romanticism', and transcripts were published posthumously as 'The Roots of Romanticism', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1999: Chatto and Windus; Princeton, 1999: Princeton University Press). A second edition was published by Princeton in 2013, with a new foreword by John Gray and an appendix containing contemporary letters about the lectures.

Some Sources of Romanticism: 4 – The Restrained Romantics 

The fifth of Isaiah Berlin's famous 1965 Mellon Lectures In March–April 1965 Isaiah Berlin delivered his most famous series of public lectures, the A. W. Mellon Lectures (sponsored by the Bollingen Foundation), at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The lectures were entitled 'Some Sources of Romanticism', and transcripts were published posthumously as 'The Roots of Romanticism', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1999: Chatto and Windus; Princeton, 1999: Princeton University Press). A second edition was published by Princeton in 2013, with a new foreword by John Gray and an appendix containing contemporary letters about the lectures.

Some Sources of Romanticism: 5 – Unbridled Romanticism 

The third of Isaiah Berlin's famous 1965 Mellon Lectures In March–April 1965 Isaiah Berlin delivered his most famous series of public lectures, the A. W. Mellon Lectures (sponsored by the Bollingen Foundation), at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The lectures were entitled 'Some Sources of Romanticism', and transcripts were published posthumously as 'The Roots of Romanticism', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1999: Chatto and Windus; Princeton, 1999: Princeton University Press). A second edition was published by Princeton in 2013, with a new foreword by John Gray and an appendix containing contemporary letters about the lectures.

Some Sources of Romanticism: 3 – The True Fathers of Romanticism 

The second of Isaiah Berlin's famous 1965 Mellon Lectures In March–April 1965 Isaiah Berlin delivered his most famous series of public lectures, the A. W. Mellon Lectures (sponsored by the Bollingen Foundation), at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The lectures were entitled 'Some Sources of Romanticism', and transcripts were published posthumously as 'The Roots of Romanticism', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1999: Chatto and Windus; Princeton, 1999: Princeton University Press). A second edition was published by Princeton in 2013, with a new foreword by John Gray and an appendix containing contemporary letters about the lectures.

Some Sources of Romanticism: 2 – The First Attack on Enlightenment 

Isaiah Berlin

Howard Burton talks to Henry Hardy, Fellow of Wolfson and author of ‘In Search of Isaiah Berlin: A Literary Adventure’, about being the principal editor of one of the twentieth century’s most captivating public intellectuals This podcast for the Ideas Roadshow discusses some of the joys and frustrations of working with Isaiah Berlin on his texts for the last twenty-three years of Berlin's life.

Capturing Genius: Editing Isaiah Berlin 

The first of Isaiah Berlin's famous 1965 Mellon Lectures In March–April 1965 Isaiah Berlin delivered his most famous series of public lectures, the A. W. Mellon Lectures (sponsored by the Bollingen Foundation), at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The lectures were entitled 'Some Sources of Romanticism', and transcripts were published posthumously as 'The Roots of Romanticism', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1999: Chatto and Windus; Princeton, 1999: Princeton University Press). A second edition was published by Princeton in 2013, with a new foreword by John Gray and an appendix containing contemporary letters about the lectures. In this first lecture he confronts the vexed question of whether there is actually such a thing as Romanticism (a label, some hold, on too many bottles), and if so, how it is to be described and defined. Towards the end there occurs a celebrated rhetorical tour de force in which he breathlessly lists the many, very various, characteristics that have been called Romantic by writers on the subject.

Some Sources of Romanticism: 1 – In Search of a Definition  

Lecture by Isaiah Berlin on 5 October 1964 to the conference on ‘One Hundred Years of Revolutionary Internationals’ held at Stanford University to mark the centenary of the First International Working Men’s Association The full text from which the lecture is loosely derived is included as ‘Marxism and the International in the Nineteenth Century’ in Berlin’s collection 'The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and Their History', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1996: Chatto and Windus; 2nd ed., Princeton, 2019: Princeton University Press)

The Impact of Marx on the Nineteenth Century 

A 1957 BBC Third Programme talk by Isaiah Berlin on the distinctiveness of the understanding and judgement we deploy in human affairs, especially in the field of politics 'What is it to have good judgement in politics? What is it to be politically wise, or gifted, to be a political genius, or even to be no more than politically competent, to know how to get things done?' These are the opening words of this 1957 BBC Third Programme talk, from the series 'Thinking about Politics', in which the celebrated political theorist Isaiah Berlin discusses the distinctive capacities we deploy in our understanding of human affairs, and especially in assessing political situations and making decisions about how to act politically. The talk is included in Berlin’s collection 'The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and Their History', edited by Henry Hardy (London, 1996: Chatto and Windus; 2nd ed., Princeton, 2019: Princeton University Press).

Political Judgement 

Anna Akhmatova

This podcast is in Russian. This short recording includes 'Cinque' and other poems inspired by the poet's meetings with Isaiah Berlin. The celebrated Russian poet Anna Akhmatova came to Oxford at Isaiah Berlin's instigation in June 1965, a year before her death, to receive an honorary DLitt. In this short recording, made at New College, Oxford, during her visit, she reads a number of her poems (in the original Russian). Some of them were inspired by Berlin's visits to her in Leningrad in 1945–6. For IB's recollections of these visits see his 'Meetings with Russian Writers in 1945 and 1956' in his 'Personal Impressions' (3rd edition, 2014, pp. 356-432).The poems are:1. 'It is stingy, and rich' (1910s): «И скупо оно и богато ...»2. 'Another Song' (1956), from 'Sweetbriar in Blossom': «Как сияло, так и пело ...»3. 'You demand poems from me bluntly ...' (1962), from 'Sweetbriar in Blossom': «Ты стихи мои требуешь прямо ...»4. From 'Prologue, or Dream within a Dream', from the play 'Enuma Elish' (1960s): Из пьесы «Пролог или Сон во Сне»5. The complete cycle of five poems, 'Cinque' (1945–6), written immediately after meeting Berlin; Akhmatova wrote no. 2 down for Berlin in a presentation copy of her 'From Six Books' (1940) – see preview image«Как у облака на краю ...»«Истлевают звуки в эфире ...»«Я не любила с давних дней ...»«Знаешь сам, что не стану славит ...»«Не дышали мы сонными маками ...»6. 'We thought: we are beggars ...' (1915): «Думали: нищие мы, нету у нас ничего ...»7. 'Verses about St Petersburg' (1913):«Вновь Исакий в облаченье ...»«Сердце бьется гулко, мерно ...»8. 'Ah, for you Russian is not enough ...' (1962): «А тебе еще мало по-русски ...»

This podcast is in Russian. This short recording includes 'Cinque' and other poems inspired by the poet's meetings with Isaiah Berlin. The celebrated Russian poet Anna Akhmatova came to Oxford at Isaiah Berlin's instigation in June 1965, a year before her death, to receive an honorary DLitt. In this short recording, made at New College, Oxford, during her visit, she reads a number of her poems (in the original Russian). Some of them were inspired by Berlin's visits to her in Leningrad in 1945–6. For IB's recollections of these visits see his 'Meetings with Russian Writers in 1945 and 1956' in his 'Personal Impressions' (3rd edition, 2014, pp. 356-432). The poems are: 1. 'It is stingy, and rich' (1910s): «И скупо оно и богато ...» 2. 'Another Song' (1956), from 'Sweetbriar in Blossom': «Как сияло, так и пело ...» 3. 'You demand poems from me bluntly ...' (1962), from 'Sweetbriar in Blossom': «Ты стихи мои требуешь прямо ...» 4. From 'Prologue, or Dream within a Dream', from the play 'Enuma Elish' (1960s): Из пьесы «Пролог или Сон во Сне» 5. The complete cycle of five poems, 'Cinque' (1945–6), written immediately after meeting Berlin; Akhmatova wrote no. 2 down for Berlin in a presentation copy of her 'From Six Books' (1940) – see preview image «Как у облака на краю ...» «Истлевают звуки в эфире ...» «Я не любила с давних дней ...» «Знаешь сам, что не стану славит ...» «Не дышали мы сонными маками ...» 6. 'We thought: we are beggars ...' (1915): «Думали: нищие мы, нету у нас ничего ...» 7. 'Verses about St Petersburg' (1913): «Вновь Исакий в облаченье ...» «Сердце бьется гулко, мерно ...» 8. 'Ah, for you Russian is not enough ...' (1962): «А тебе еще мало по-русски ...»

Anna Akhmatova reading her poems about Isaiah Berlin in Oxford in 1965 

Isaiah Berlin (1909–1997), founding President of Wolfson College, University of Oxford, is regarded as one of the leading thinkers of the twentieth century. He was famous as an extempore lecturer, and his inimitable speaking style is well illustrated in this series of podcasts.

Isaiah Berlin gives the first of his Gauss Seminars at Princeton University on 'The Origins of Cultural History', 19 February 1973 Transcript at: https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins1.pdf    Transcript at: https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues

Isaiah Berlin gives the first of his Gauss Seminars at Princeton University on 'The Origins of Cultural History', 19 February 1973 Transcript at: <a href="https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins1.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins1.pdf</a> Transcript at: <a href="https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues</a>

The Origins of Cultural History: 1 – Two Notions of the History of Culture: The German versus the French Tradition 

Isaiah Berlin gives the second of his three Gauss Seminars at Princeton University on 'The Origins of Cultural History', 20 February 1973 Transcript at https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins2.pdf  Transcript at: https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues

Isaiah Berlin gives the second of his three Gauss Seminars at Princeton University on 'The Origins of Cultural History', 20 February 1973 Transcript at <a href="https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins2.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins2.pdf</a> Transcript at: <a href="https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues</a>

The Origins of Cultural History: 2 – Geisteswissenschaft and the Natural Sciences: Vico versus Descartes 

Isaiah Berlin gives the third of his three Gauss Seminars at Princeton University on 'The Origins of Cultural History', 22 February 1973 Transcript at https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins3.pdf and https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues

Isaiah Berlin gives the third of his three Gauss Seminars at Princeton University on 'The Origins of Cultural History', 22 February 1973 Transcript at <a href="https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins3.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/origins3.pdf</a> and <a href="https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://isaiah-berlin.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/catalogues</a>

The Origins of Cultural History: 3 – The Origins of the Conflict: Political Lawyers, Classical Scholars, Narrative Historians 

Joseph de Maistre

Isaiah Berlin gives the third of his four Woodbridge Lectures at Columbia University, New York, 27 October 1965 Transcript at https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/maistre.pdf. Recordings have been found only of the second and third lectures.

Isaiah Berlin gives the third of his four Woodbridge Lectures at Columbia University, New York, 27 October 1965 Transcript at <a href="https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/maistre.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/maistre.pdf</a>. Recordings have been found only of the second and third lectures.

Two Enemies of the Enlightenment: 3 – Joseph de Maistre 

Isaiah Berlin gives the second of his four Woodbridge Lectures at Columbia University, New York, 26 October 1965 Transcript at https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/hamann.pdf. Recordings have been found only of the second and third lectures.

Isaiah Berlin gives the second of his four Woodbridge Lectures at Columbia University, New York, 26 October 1965 Transcript at <a href="https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/hamann.pdf" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://berlin.wolf.ox.ac.uk/lists/nachlass/hamann.pdf</a>. Recordings have been found only of the second and third lectures.

Two Enemies of the Enlightenment: 2 – J. G. Hamann 

This talk was given at Wolfson College on 28 May 2009 as part of the 'Lives and Works' series of lectures

A Very Personal Impression: Isaiah Berlin 

Moses Hess

1957 Lucien Wolf Memorial Lecture.  Lecture on the Jewish philosopher Moses Hess, one of the founders of Zionism and a committed Socialist. Berlin also discusses Hess’s evolution as a philosopher, from International Socialism to Zionism. Published in Berlin's collection 'Against the Current' (1979; 2nd ed. 2013)

From Communism to Zionism: Moses Hess (1957) 

Isaiah Berlin introduces and reads his translation of Russian novelist Ivan Turgenev's short story 'A Fire at Sea', in which Turgenev recounts an embarrassing episode from his youth. Originally broadcast on the BBC Third Programme on 23 July 1957. Published with Berlin's translation of Turgenev's 'First Love' in 'First Love [and] A Fire at Sea' (1982)

A Fire at Sea (1957) 

Alexander Herzen

Lecture on Alexander Herzen, philosopher and founder of Russia’s first free press. Berlin discusses Herzen’s passionate belief in individual liberty and his distaste for the new violent radicalism in the Russia of his time. The last of four Northcliffe Lectures delivered at University College London in October–November 1954 as 'A Marvellous Deacde: Literature and Social Criticism in Russia 1838–48' and published as 'A Remarkable Decade' in Berlin's collection 'Russian Thinkers' (1978; 2nd ed. 2008); re-recorded for the BBC 16 December 1954 – the only recording surviving from the series

Alexander Herzen: His Opinions and Character (1955) 

Berlin lectures on Rousseau's 'On the Social Contract' and discusses his anti-intellectualism, his idealism of Nature, and the worryingly authoritarian implications of his philosophy. Originally broadcast on the BBC Third Programme in 1952. The only recording that survives from this six-lecture series, based on his Mary Flexner Lectures, 'Political Ideas in the Romantic Age', at Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, in spring 1952; published in 'Freedom and Its Betrayal' (2002; 2nd ed. 2014)

Freedom and Its Betrayal: 2 – Jean Jacques Rousseau (1952) 

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